Discover the best cities in France from the wine region of Bordeaux to the charming streets of Strasbourg, hidden gems of Alsace, Normandy, and more! 🍷
France offers a plethora of captivating cities and towns waiting to be explored. From the metropolis of Paris, to the villages nestled in Provence there is an abundance of fantastic destinations worth considering. In this article we will delve into some of the cities in France that should definitely be on your travel radar.
Lyon. The Culinary Capital of France
Lyon, situated in the Auvergne Rhône Alpes region, stands out as one of the cities to visit in France. Its strategic placement at the meeting point of the Rhône and Saône rivers has played a role in its history as a hub for commerce, trade and gastronomy.
Renowned as Frances mecca Lyon boasts a dining scene. With Michelin starred restaurants per capita than any French city except Paris it allures food enthusiasts from around the world. Exploring Lyon means indulging in delicacies like quenelles (poached dumplings) cervelle de canut (a creamy cheese dip) and their iconic Lyonnaise potatoes. Don’t miss out on exploring Lyons food markets; they are truly a treat for the senses.
Apart from its fame Lyon also boasts historical landmarks worth visiting. The awe inspiring Basilica of Notre Dame de Fourvière majestically overlooks the city from atop Fourvière Hill.
The Old Lyon neighborhood has a history that dates back to the Middle Ages. Its charm lies in the presence of traboules, which are passageways that connect buildings and interior courtyards. One of the attractions in Lyon is the Musée des Confluences, a wonder that houses intriguing anthropological exhibits.
Lyon holds two UNESCO designations acknowledging its culinary significance. It represents France’s traditions.
Bordeaux – Elegant Wine Hub
Bordeaux holds a place among France’s cities. Located in the Nouvelle Aquitaine region it has been a port and wine capital for centuries. The city sits on the banks of the Garonne River adorned with 18th century buildings along its waterfront district.
Surrounded by vineyards Bordeaux produces some of the worlds sought after wines. Renowned appellations like Pauillac, Margaux and Pomerol are all found nearby. Many vineyards welcome visitors for tours and tastings. For views of these vineyards take a walk across Pont de Pierre bridge to reach the riverbank.
Within Bordeaux itself attractions such as the Grand Théâtre and Place de la Bourse showcase its heritage. The Cathédrale Saint André is a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Additionally Bordeaux boasts one of Europe’s city centers where you can enjoy leisurely walks, between charming cafes and shops.
Make sure you don’t miss out on trying canelés, which’s a pastry, in Bordeaux known for its rum and vanilla flavor. Bordeaux is the epitome of the vita lifestyle that attracts people to France thanks to its sophisticated atmosphere and proximity to vineyards.
Marseille. A Multicultural Port City in France
As the city in France and the second largest in terms of population Marseille offers a blend of beauty and cultural diversity. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea Marseille has been a destination for immigrants and visitors for centuries making it one of France’s cosmopolitan cities.
The heart of Marseille lies in the Old Port area where you can find caught seafood that takes the stage in their delicious bouillabaisse stew. Close by is the Panier district with its maze streets that perfectly embody the city’s multiculturalism. For views over the city and its stunning rocky inlets rising from the sea. Known as calanques. Take a stroll up to Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde.
Marseilles rich history as a trading hub is showcased at the Museum of Civilizations from Europe and the Mediterranean. One notable addition is MuCEM, a museum constructed with intricate concrete lace like patterns.
With sunshine, neighborhoods and mouthwatering seafood Marseille provides a vibrant and refreshing alternative to Paris.
Strasbourg – Capital of Alsace
Strasbourg, the capital of Alsace is a city that captures the essence of France’s relaxed vibe and cultural diversity.
Situated along the France Germany border, in the Alsace region a walk through Strasbourgs city center feels like stepping in time. Throughout its history Strasbourg has been governed by both German authorities resulting in an architectural blend that beautifully showcases both influences.
Renowned as the “Capital of Christmas” for its yuletide markets Strasbourg also enchants visitors year round with its neighborhood called La Petite France. This picturesque area features timbered houses lining the canals, quaint covered bridges spanning narrow lanes and windowsills adorned with lovely flower boxes.
Attracting visitors from over is Strasbourgs magnificent Cathédrale Notre Dame. Standing tall at 466 feet this architectural marvel held the title of worlds building for over two centuries after it was completed in 1439. Other notable sites include the Palais Rohan and the contemporary European Parliament complex. Make sure to indulge in delicacies such as choucroute (sauerkraut), bredele cookies and exquisite Riesling wines.
With its historic core and captivating fusion of French and Germanic influences Strasbourg beckons as one of France’s most fascinating cities to explore.
Carcassonne – Walled Medieval Citadel
If you’re seeking a journey, into time Carcassonne is a destination to immerse yourself in a walled medieval citadel.The Cité de Carcassonne, the fortress in Europe sits proudly atop the fortified city. With over 3 kilometers of ramparts it creates a fairytale atmosphere with its collection of towers, turrets and cobblestone lanes.
Inside the walls of the citadel you can explore attractions such as the Château Comtal castle and Basilique St Nazaire adorned with Gothic stained glass windows. Carcassonnes history stretches back over two millennia. Underwent restoration during the 19th century. The ambiance here is vibrant, richly steeped in history. Don’t be surprised to encounter medieval reenactors and artists strolling through the streets in period costumes.
Beyond the walls Carcassonnes new town thrives around its train station. The Canal du Midi gracefully flows through the cityscape lined with cafes and shops. While it attracts tourists during summer months Carcassonne maintains an welcoming atmosphere. Spending a night within these fortifications truly immerses you in a timeless enchantment.
Annecy. A Picturesque Alpine Gem
Annecy truly lives up to its reputation as the “Venice of the Alps” thanks to its tranquil Alpine location nestled beside Lake Annecy. This crystal clear lake offers views of mountains that surround it. Within town picturesque canals meander their way, past houses adorned with flower boxes.
Exploring the pedestrianized town of Annecy is a delightful experience, with its charming covered arcades and intriguing alleyways waiting to be discovered. The Palais de l’Isle, a 12th century structure situated on an island in the Thiou River, adds to the allure. While it has been transformed into a museum it has managed to retain its appeal.
Annecy offers a blend of beauty and cultural attractions. The Musée Château, housed in a 16th century manor house showcases captivating artworks. When the weather is warmer hikers and cyclists can enjoy the trails around the lake and nearby mountains. In winter Annecy serves as a gateway to some of France’s ski resorts.
With its landscapes and authentic European atmosphere, including Annecy in your travel itinerary is definitely worthwhile.
Bayeux. A Historic Town in Normandy
For history enthusiasts Bayeux holds significance in Normandy. As one of the towns liberated after the D Day landings during World War II Bayeux pays homage to its past through memorials and museums. Among its attractions is the Bayeux Tapestry—a 230 foot embroidered cloth depicting the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
Besides its ties to WWII history, Bayeux boasts a preserved historic center. The impressive Norman Romanesque cathedral stands tall above cobblestone streets flanked by houses, with timbered facades. Remnants of the ramparts that once encircled the town can still be seen today.
Bayeux serves as a starting point for exploring the D Day beaches and monuments of Normandy. Additionally its proximity to the captivating island abbey of Mont St Michel adds to its appeal. With its small town atmosphere and rich architectural heritage Bayeux provides a backdrop for immersing oneself in Norman history and culture.
Colmar. Small Town with a Medieval Charm
Located near the border in the Alsace wine region Colmar boasts a blend of French and Germanic influences. Similar to Strasbourg it showcases the charm through its medieval half timbered houses and picturesque canals.
Take a stroll along the canal lined neighborhood known as “Little Venice”. Explore Rue des Marchands to admire Colmars beautifully ornate medieval structures. Don’t miss out on visiting attractions such as the Unterlinden Museum, home to the Isenheim Altarpiece or the Dominican Church with its exquisite Gothic altar carvings.
Colmar also offers access to the celebrated Alsatian Wine Route allowing visitors to embark on vineyard tours and savor Rieslings and Gewürztraminers straight from their source. For enthusiasts there is no shortage of hiking and cycling trails amidst the Vosges Mountains and scenic Rhine River valley.
Dijon – Capital of Burgundy’s Wine Country
As Burgundys capital city Dijon entices visitors, with its captivating blend of architecture and world renowned gastronomy. Mustard takes stage here with specialty boutiques offering an array of exotic varieties that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
The city center of Dijon is encircled by the Gothic Notre Dame Church and hôtel particulier mansions creating a pedestrian atmosphere. From Dijon it’s convenient to explore the vineyards of Côte d’Or, along the Burgundy Wine Route. Take a break in villages like Beaune to visit hospices and 17th century wineries that produce vintages such as Nuits Saint Georges. With its wine culture and preserved medieval core Dijon perfectly embodies the charms of Burgundy.
Rouen – Historic Capital of Normandy
Located about 80 miles northwest of Paris, Rouen serves as the historical capital of Normandy. Situated along the Seine River, Rouens medieval quarter withstood WWII bombings. Boasts Gothic monuments. The impressive Cathédrale Notre Dame became an inspiration for artists like Monet and other Impressionists. Other notable attractions include the Joan of Arc Church where the legendary figure faced her fate, the Gros Horloge astronomical clock and Renaissance era timber houses. As a walkable port city adorned with Gothic cathedrals and a thriving cultural scene Rouen offers a captivating glimpse into Normandy’s history.
Brittany – Windswept Coast and Vibrant Port Towns
Nestled on France’s northwestern coast Brittany captivates visitors with its landscapes infused with heritage. The fortified city of Saint Malo surrounds a magnificent granite citadel on what’s known as the Emerald Coast. South along the coast Vannes combines medieval lanes with trendy boutiques, for an enticing blend of old world charm and modern allure.
Nantes with its enchanting animals and beautiful gardens, along the Loire riverfront offers a view of the Bay of Biscay. Don’t forget to explore the standing stones like Carnac that are scattered across the moorlands. Brittany’s abundance of creperies, delicious cider and rich Breton culture will truly captivate your heart.
The Loire Valley – Elegant Châteaux and Riverside Towns
The Loire Valley is a region that stretches over 800 miles along the banks of the Loire River. It is known for its châteaux and picturesque towns. This valley boasts a concentration of monuments outside of Paris. The iconic Chambord stands out with its 365 fireplaces. Mesmerizing double helix staircase. Amboise, Chenonceau and Azay le Rideau showcase French Renaissance architecture. The delightful riverside towns such as Saumur and Chinon contribute to the region’s allure. Exploring the castles and villages in the Loire Valley will transport you to a bygone era.
Captivating Small Towns of France
France not dazzles with its cities but also enchants with its charming villages and small towns that exude timeless beauty. These picturesque communities feature winding alleyways, squares adorned with flowers and historical architectural wonders that’re simply irresistible.
In Provence you’ll be captivated by towns like Gordes and Roussillon where pastel colored houses perch on hilltops offering views of the countryside. The village of Lourmarin, in Luberon boasts a market square surrounded by cafés and unique boutiques.
In the region of Brittany you can find the medieval town of Dinan situated along the Rance river. It is known for its timbered houses and impressive castle ruins.
If you venture into the Dordogne Valley you will be captivated by the villages, like Saint Cirq Lapopie that cling to cliffs offering breathtaking views of the Lot River. Gascony Condom proudly preserves its monuments such as the Gothic cathedral and Château de Mothes. Alsace is filled with enchanting towns like Ribeauvillé, where cobblestone streets and traditional gabled houses create a storybook ambiance.
For those who appreciate wine there are communities like Riquewihr in Alsace Châteauneuf du Pape in the Rhône Valley and Saint Émilion in Bordeaux that provide access to vineyards. Whether its the charms of Honfleur in Normandy or the elegant allure of Saint Jean de Luz in Basque Country, France’s small towns offer tranquil retreats overflowing with beauty.
The Dordogne region casts a spell with its bastides; for instance Monpazier showcases a preserved grid layout and architecture dating back to 1284. Beynac et Cazenac looks like a fairytale as it perches on top of cliffs overlooking the Dordogne River. Cadouin boasts a 12th century abbey and one of Périgords crypts.
To Sum It Up
France truly has an abundance of captivating cities and towns to discover. From iconic Paris to lesser-known Alpine villages, travelers can find beauty and culture around every corner.
The country’s bustling urban hubs like Lyon and Bordeaux showcase France’s renowned cuisine, fashion, and joie de vivre. Seaside Marseille tempts with sun-drenched Mediterranean energy and multicultural panache. The country’s capital Paris needs no introduction, with endless landmarks, museums, and neighborhoods to explore.
Quaint villages in regions like Provence, Dordogne, and Brittany encapsulate classic French charm. Half-timbered houses, flowering squares, and ancient stone archways transport visitors back in time. The elaborate chateaux and gently rolling hills of the Loire Valley create a magical fairy tale setting.
With high-speed trains connecting many major cities, it’s easy to visit several destinations in one trip. Travelers seeking diverse experiences can find everything from renowned vineyards and Michelin-starred restaurants to skiing in the Alps and lounging on sandy beaches. No matter your interests, France offers endless possibilities for crafting an itinerary as unique as you are. Just don’t forget to indulge in buttery croissants, fine wine, and the simple pleasure of meandering aimlessly down picturesque cobblestone lanes.